AREMA (Hiệp hội Kỹ thuật và Bảo trì Đường sắt Hoa Kỳ) có một số tiêu chuẩn đường sắt, Các tiêu chuẩn này bao gồm các khía cạnh khác nhau của đường sắt, chẳng hạn như kích thước, Tính chất vật liệu, Quy trình kiểm tra, và yêu cầu cài đặt.
AREMA bao gồm một số loại đường ray thép, được phân loại dựa trên trọng lượng của chúng trên mỗi yard (hoặc đồng hồ đo) và loại thép được sử dụng. Các loại đường ray thép phổ biến nhất được AREMA chỉ định là::
115 Đường sắt RE: Đây là một đường ray tiêu chuẩn với trọng lượng 115 pound mỗi yard (57.1 kg/m). It is made of carbon steel and is commonly used in mainline tracks.
136 Đường sắt RE: This is a heavier rail with a weight of 136 pound mỗi yard (67.4 kg/m). It is also made of carbon steel and is used in high-traffic areas, such as curves and turnouts.
Other types of steel rails specified by AREMA include 90RA, 100 TÁI, 132 TÁI, và 175 LB crane rail, trong số những người khác. These rails have different weights and are made of different grades of steel to meet specific requirements of various railway applications.
The rail of AREMA is used in railway transportation infrastructure, including rail tracks, switches, crossings, and other components. It is commonly used in North America for both freight and passenger rail systems.
The rail of AREMA is primarily used in South America and North America, particularly in the United States and Canada. Tuy nhiên, it may also be used in other parts of the world where American standards are adopted for railway infrastructure.
AREMA has established several standards for railway fasteners used in railway infrastructure. Some of the common railway fasteners specified by AREMA include:
Rail clips
Rail anchors
Elastic rail clips
Tension clamps
Rail bolts
Fish plates or splice bars
Tie plates
Rail pads
Gai vít
Dog spikes
These fasteners are designed to securely attach rails to sleepers or ties, đảm bảo sự ổn định, an toàn, and longevity of the railway systems.
The installation of rails in accordance with AREMA standards requires a specific process. Here are the general steps involved in installing rails according to AREMA guidelines:
Prepare the site: The site must be cleared of any debris or obstructions that might interfere with the installation process.
Position the sleepers: The sleepers or ties must be properly aligned and spaced according to the design specifications.
Position the rails: The rails must be laid out on top of the sleepers, ensuring that they are properly aligned and spaced according to the design specifications.
Fix the rail fasteners: Once the rails are in position, the appropriate AREMA-approved rail fasteners must be used to secure the rails to the sleepers.
Tension the rails: The rails must be properly tensioned to ensure that they remain securely attached to the sleepers.
Torque the fasteners: The fasteners must be torqued to the appropriate specifications to ensure that they remain tight and secure.
Test the rails: Cuối cùng, the rails must be tested to ensure that they meet the specified tolerances for alignment, gauge, and curvature.
Chào mừng bạn đến hỏi chúng tôi đường ray đáy phẳng tiêu chuẩn quốc tế như dưới đây:
